How are scientists able to sample the composition of Enceladus's subsurface ocean without invasive drilling?

Answer

By studying the plumes of water vapor and ice particles vented from its south pole.

Enceladus actively ejects material from its global subsurface ocean into space via polar plumes, which provides an accessible way for missions to sample the ocean's composition.

How are scientists able to sample the composition of Enceladus's subsurface ocean without invasive drilling?

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Scientists Discover Planets More Habitable Than Earth - YouTube

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