By approximately how much was the civil service workforce reduced agency-wide under Goldin's aggressive reforms?
Answer
By about one-third
Daniel Goldin implemented significant, aggressive reforms aimed at increasing efficiency and streamlining the massive government agency. A key component of these reforms was the downsizing of personnel. Specifically, he successfully reduced the civil service workforce across the entire agency by approximately one-third. Furthermore, the reduction at the NASA Headquarters level was even more drastic, cutting the combined civil service and contractor workforce there by more than half. Remarkably, these substantial personnel reductions were achieved without resorting to forced layoffs, suggesting the success relied heavily on attrition and voluntary separation programs.

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