What context about a meteorite fall significantly influences its scientific pedigree and value to collectors?

Answer

The short time between fall and recovery, including witness testimony

While the inherent composition (rarity, elemental makeup) determines much of a meteorite's scientific worth, the context surrounding its recovery drastically influences its overall pedigree. A witnessed fall provides invaluable data regarding the precise geological environment, surrounding substrate, and time it impacted the ground. This information is utterly lost for a 'find' that has lain undiscovered for years, accumulating rust and dust through terrestrial weathering. Context transforms the recovered material into a precise scientific timestamp from the cosmos.

What context about a meteorite fall significantly influences its scientific pedigree and value to collectors?
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