How can an observer identify an elliptical galaxy through a telescope?

Answer

It appears as a steady, fading gradient of light

Elliptical galaxies look consistent and featureless regardless of magnification. They do not show the textured appearance or bright nuclei often seen in spirals. Instead, they appear as a uniform, smooth blob of light that presents as a steady gradient, gradually fading from a brighter center to a dimmer edge with no sharp definition.

How can an observer identify an elliptical galaxy through a telescope?

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Types of Galaxies in Space - Spiral, Elliptical, Irregular plus more

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