How does stellar evolution affect the long-term habitability of a planet?

Answer

Stars typically grow brighter and hotter as they age, causing the habitable zone to migrate outward

Stellar evolution is a dynamic process where stars change over billions of years. As stars age, they generally increase in luminosity and temperature. This growth in energy output forces the habitable zone to shift further away from the star. Consequently, a planet that begins its lifespan within the habitable zone may eventually cross into the warmer, inner region, leading to a climate that is too hot for surface life. This highlights that habitability is not a permanent feature but a temporal window that can close as the host star evolves.

How does stellar evolution affect the long-term habitability of a planet?

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