What specific phenomenon does SPHEREx aim to measure regarding the earliest moments of the universe?

Answer

The physics of inflation that occurred less than a trillionth of a second after the beginning

Cosmic inflation describes a period of rapid, exponential expansion that took place an infinitesimal fraction of a second after the universe began. By mapping the distribution of hundreds of millions of galaxies across the entire sky, scientists can identify large-scale patterns in how matter is clustered. These patterns serve as evidence to distinguish between different theoretical models of how the early universe initiated its expansion.

What specific phenomenon does SPHEREx aim to measure regarding the earliest moments of the universe?
SpacepurposemissionSPHEREx