What specific goal does Musk articulate for Mars, contrasting with historical manned missions?

Answer

The establishment of a self-sustaining city

Musk’s vision for Mars transcends typical governmental aims focused on short visits or simple scientific outpost maintenance. The stated, grand goal is the establishment of a true city on Mars. This implies a level of permanence, self-sufficiency, and independent operation far beyond previous mission profiles. Building a self-sustaining city necessitates developing complex systems like closed-loop life support, utilizing in-situ resources, and fostering a local economy, which demands a level of reliable and inexpensive space access that current systems cannot provide. This scale of endeavor is what separates the Martian city objective from historical astronautical excursions.

What specific goal does Musk articulate for Mars, contrasting with historical manned missions?
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