What power class are next-generation ion designs targeting beyond the kilowatt levels used by Dawn?
Answer
The Megawatt class
The current performance limitation for significantly cutting down interplanetary transit times lies in the available power source, typically solar arrays. Modern systems like those on the Dawn mission operated in the kilowatt range. To achieve much faster transit times, particularly to the outer solar system, engineers are targeting next-generation designs in the megawatt class. Reaching this higher power level is crucial for increasing thrust while simultaneously maintaining the high specific impulse that defines ion engine efficiency.

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