How much greater is the energy output of a hypernova compared to a standard supernova's $10^{44}$ joules?
Answer
Ten to one hundred times that amount, sometimes exceeding $10^{46}$ joules.
A standard supernova releases an immense amount of energy, approximated at $10^{44}$ joules. The hypernova event transcends this scale dramatically. It is characterized by releasing energy that is orders of magnitude greater, typically ten to one hundred times the energy of a standard supernova. This results in energy outputs frequently reaching or surpassing $10^{46}$ joules, which accounts for its ability to momentarily outshine an entire host galaxy.
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Hypernova: The Bigger, Badder Supernova. - YouTube
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