What classes of objects are generally considered types of magnetars?
Answer
Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs)
Scientists identify and study magnetars primarily by observing specific classes of highly energetic, transient sources. The objects generally classified as types of magnetars are the Soft Gamma Repeaters, denoted as SGRs, and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars, known as AXPs. These objects are characterized by their periodic emission of intense bursts of X-radiation. Detecting these intense bursts across vast interstellar distances provides crucial evidence confirming the powerful nature of the physics occurring within magnetars, showcasing their capability to momentarily outshine entire galaxies with the radiation from a single flare.

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