Are robotic missions excluded from the classification of spaceflight?
Answer
No, the term applies equally to both robotic and crewed missions.
The definition of spaceflight is not contingent upon the presence of humans. Whether a vehicle is carrying biological cargo or sophisticated scientific sensors, the act of moving through space is classified as spaceflight. In fact, robotic missions are a major component of the field and often allow for more aggressive maneuvers because they do not require the complex life support and re-entry systems necessary for human passengers.
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Pronunciation of the word(s) "Spaceflight". - YouTube
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